Underwater photography - Animal Behaviour

 
A pair of Pharaoh Cuttlefish (Sepia pharaonis), copulating. The male deposits sperm packages (spermatophores) in a pouch under the female's mouth. Female then passes each egg over these spermatophores before depositing them in crevices. Richelieu Rock, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
 
Sally Lightfoot crabs (Grapsus grapsus), mating at water's edge. Galapagos Islands, Equador, Pacific Ocean.
image reference code: cuttle 47   image reference code: crab 84

 
A female Golden Wentletrap Snail (Epitonium billeeanum), feeds on Orange Cup Coral (Tubastraea sp.), and deposits its eggs in the empty coral skeletons left behind. Eggs mimic the stinging coral tentacles, protecting them from other predators. Richelieu Rock, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
 
While they appear to be "kissing", this pair of Spotted Hawkfish (Cirrhitichthys oxycephalus) are actually fighting - probably a territorial dispute. Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
image reference code: snail 9   image reference code: hawkfight 1

 
A Blue-Spotted Coral Grouper (Cephalopholis miniata) "says ahhh" as a Skunk Cleaner Shrimp (Lysmata amboinensis) removes parasites from its mouth. Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
 
These two Imperial Shrimp (Periclimenes imperator) are feeding, while perched upon their host, a "Solar Eclipse" Nudibranch (Risbecia tryoni). Milne Bay, Papua New Guinea.
image reference code: symbio 2   image reference code: movefeast 2

 
This "Vampire Snail" (Colubraria sp.) has climbed upon the mucous cacoon of a sleeping Bullethead Parrotfish (Scarus sordidus), pierced it with its proboscis, and is now sucking blood from its victim! Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
 
A pair of Blue-Streak Cleaner Wrasse (Labroides dimidiatus) investigate the spiracle of a Small-Eye Stingray (Himantura fai), searching for parasites. A perfect example of symbiosis, both parties benefit from the relationship. Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
image reference code: parasite 1   image reference code: symbio 10

 
The Harlequin Ghost Pipefish (Solenostomus paradoxus) is a relative of the seahorse. A master of camouflage, in this case it imitates a soft coral branch. Similan Islands, Andaman Sea, Thailand.
 
A tiny, nearly transparent cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes magnificus) dances on the nose of a snake eel (Callechelys sp.). The shrimp cleans parasites from the eel, providing food for itself and relief for its host. Lembeh Straits, Sulawesi, Indonesia.
image reference code: gpf 17   image reference code: symbio 8


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